See grafa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "gråvå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "græva"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grǫf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grǫftr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-I4iLYiO3",
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 5 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-AtDkVSoM",
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"id": "en-grafa-non-verb-F59d7wXD",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "grafa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "gråvå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grafva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gräfva"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "græva"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gróf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grófzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grófumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grófusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grœfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grafa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"1i": "gref",
"1u": "grǫf",
"2": "gróf",
"3": "gróf",
"3i": "grœf",
"4": "graf",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"mp_infinitive": "grafask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"mp_past_part": "grafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "grafandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title1": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)",
"title2": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfum",
"impr_2pl": "grafið",
"impr_2sg": "graf",
"infinitive": "grafa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófum",
"past_ind_1sg": "gróf",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "gróft",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófu",
"past_ind_3sg": "gróf",
"past_part": "grafinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "gref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefr",
"pres_part": "grafandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grafa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafi",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — active (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gróf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "graf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "grafizk",
"impr_2sg": "grafsk",
"infinitive": "grafask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "grófumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "grófumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "grófuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "grófzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "grófusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "grófsk",
"past_part": "grafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "grœfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "grœfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "grœfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "grœfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "grœfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "grǫfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "grefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "grafask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "grefsk",
"pres_part": "grafandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "grafimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "grǫfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "grafizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "grafisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "grafisk",
"title": "Conjugation of grafa — mediopassive (strong class 6)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grófusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grœfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grafizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grǫf"
},
{
"word": "grǫftr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to engrave"
],
"links": [
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enquire (also in middle voice: grafask)"
],
"links": [
[
"enquire",
"enquire"
],
[
"grafask",
"grafask#Old_Norse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause the formation of pus (in something); suppurate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "grafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grafa meaning in Old Norse (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.